Description
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a 13-digit code for identifying books. These
numbers have a special property for detecting whether the number was written correctly.
The 1-3-sum of a 13-digit number is calculated by multiplying the digits alternately by 1’s and 3’s
(see example) and then adding the results. For example, to compute the 1-3-sum of the number
9780921418948 we add
9 ∗ 1 + 7 ∗ 3 + 8 ∗ 1 + 0 ∗ 3 + 9 ∗ 1 + 2 ∗ 3 + 1 ∗ 1 + 4 ∗ 3 + 1 ∗ 1 + 8 ∗ 3 + 9 ∗ 1 + 4 ∗ 3 + 8 ∗ 1
to get 120.
The special property of an ISBN number is that its 1-3-sum is always a multiple of 10.
Write a program to compute the 1-3-sum of a 13-digit number. To reduce the amount of typing,
you may assume that the first ten digits will always be 9780921418, like the example above. Your
program should input the last three digits and then print its 1-3-sum. Use a format similar to the
samples below
Input
Digit 11? 9
Digit 12? 4
Digit 13? 8
(user input shown in italics)
Output
The 1-3-sum is 120
Digit 11? 0
Digit 12? 5
Digit 13? 2
(user input shown in italics)