Problem2624--Bits

2624: Bits

Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB
Submit: 0  Solved: 0
[Submit] [Status] [Web Board] [Creator:]

Description

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Let's denote as the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of the non-negative integer x.

You are given multiple queries consisting of pairs of integers l and r. For each query, find the x, such that lxr, and is maximum possible. If there are multiple such numbers find the smallest of them.

Input

The first line contains integer n− the number of queries (1≤n≤10000).

Each of the following n lines contain two integers li,ri− the arguments for the corresponding query (0≤liri≤1018).

Output

For each query print the answer in a separate line.

Examples
Input
3
1 2
2 4
1 10
Output
1
3
7
Note

The binary representations of numbers from 1 to 10 are listed below:

110=12

210=102

310=112

410=1002

510=1012

610=1102

710=1112

810=10002

910=10012

1010=10102

Source/Category